12. Highway 400 Refinement Alternatives

Highway 400 Refinement Alternative 1 - Basketweave on Highway 400 Southbound at Simcoe County Road 88 Exit

  • Basketweave at Highway 400 southbound to Simcoe County Road 88 exit (Level 1) and Bradford Bypass westbound to Highway 400 southbound ramp (Level 2).
  • 750m radius directional ramps.
  • Lands required beyond the 2002 Approved EA Alignment.
    • Larger property impacts in northeast and southeast quadrants.
    • Moderate property impacts in northwest and southwest quadrants.
Basketweave on Highway 400 Southbound at Simcoe County Road 88 Exit (click to enlarge)

Highway 400 Refinement Alternative 2 - Basketweave on Highway 400 Southbound at Simcoe County Road 88 Exit

  • Basketweave at Highway 400 southbound to Simcoe County Road 88 exit (Level 1) and Bradford Bypass westbound to Highway 400 southbound ramp (Level 2).
  • 750m radius directional ramps at Bradford Bypass westbound to Highway 400 northbound and Bradford Bypass westbound to Highway 400 southbound.
  • 440m radius directional ramps at Highway 400 southbound to Bradford Bypass eastbound and Highway 400 northbound to Bradford Bypass eastbound.
  • Lands required beyond the approved 2002 Approved EA Alignment.
    • Larger property impacts in northeast quadrant.
    • Moderate property impacts in northwest and southwest quadrants.
    • Minor property impacts in the southeast quadrant.
Basketweave on Highway 400 Southbound at Simcoe County Road 88 Exit (click to enlarge)

Highway 400 Refinement Alternative 3 - Directional Ramps Without Basketweave

  • 750m radius directional ramp at Bradford Bypass westbound to Highway 400 northbound.
  • 525m radius directional ramp at Bradford Bypass westbound to Highway 400 southbound.
  • 440m radius directional ramps at Highway 400 northbound to Bradford Bypass eastbound and Highway 400 southbound to Bradford Bypass eastbound.
  • Lands required beyond the 2002 Approved EA Alignment.
    • Larger property impacts in northeast quadrant.
    • Moderate property impacts in northwest quadrant.
    • Minor property impacts in the southeast and southwest quadrant.
Directional ramps without basketweave (click to enlarge)

Highway 400 Refinement Alternative 4 - Directional Ramps Without Basketweave

  • 750m radius directional ramp at Bradford Bypass westbound to Highway 400 northbound.
  • Various (440m to 650m) radii directional ramp at Bradford Bypass westbound to Highway 400 soutbound.
  • 440m radius directional ramps at Highway 400 northbound to Bradford Bypass eastbound and Highway 400 southbound to Bradford Bypass eastbound.
  • Lands required beyond the 2002 Approved EA Alignment.
    • Larger property impacts in northeast quadrant.
    • Moderate property impacts in northwest quadrant.
    • Minor additional property impacts in the southeast and southwest quadrant.
Directional ramps without basketweave (click to enlarge)

Key Considerations

Environmental

  • Archaeological Resources
  • Built Heritage (two listed Cultural Heritage Landscapes, one potential Cultural Heritage
  • Landscape, one listed Built Heritage Resource)
  • Sutherland Wesleyan Methodist Cemetery and Rogers Cemetery
  • Contamination (areas of medium and high potential contamination)
  • Fish and Fish Habitat (specialized habitat)
  • Groundwater (Highly Vulnerable Aquifers, domestic water wells)
  • Land Use (Greenlands, Strategic Settlement Employment Area, Agricultural,
  • Surface Water (drainage, multiple coolwater and unknown thermal regime watercourses)
  • Terrestrial Ecosystems (Species at Risk, unevaluated wetlands, woodlots)

Transportation & Engineering

Engineering

  • Traffic weaving analysis between the freeways and the adjacent interchange (Simcoe County Road 88 Interchange)
  • Traffic Operations based on demand and level of service (LOS)
  • Complexities in Traffic staging and constructability
  • Structural / grading considerations

Property Impacts

  • Lands required may extend beyond the 2002 Approved EA ROW
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